Tel +852 5382 0328 info@safeharbour.hk WhatsApp 繁體中文
Safe Harbour Consultants · Hong Kong & Macau Get a Quote
Hong Kong regulatory

HKEX climate disclosure: the 2026 phase-in has started

For financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2026, Hang Seng Composite LargeCap Index constituents must report the ESG Reporting Code's climate requirements. Smaller issuers remain on a comply-or-explain basis for now.

The phase-in is staged by index membership rather than by market capitalisation alone, so the first question is simply whether you are in scope this year.

One thing is already mandatory for everyone: Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse-gas emissions have been required of every Main Board and GEM issuer for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2025. What is still phasing in is the broader climate disclosure, and that is where the governance questions sit.

Why the governance parts matter more than the metrics

Emissions figures are the visible part. The requirements that cause difficulty are the ones about board oversight, risk management process, targets and how the numbers were assured. Those are governance questions, and they are the ones an auditor or an investor will test.

What this means for you

If the sustainability report is produced by a consultant in isolation from the risk register and the board papers, the disclosure will not hold together. The remedy is procedural, not editorial — connect the reporting cycle to the governance cycle.

Sources
HKEX ESG Reporting Code, climate requirements phase-in — hkex.com.hk
HKEX Main Board Listing Rules Update No. 151, effective 1 January 2026